Postgres Cheatsheet

Link to source -> postgres-cheatsheet.md

PSQL

Magic words:

psql -U postgres

Some interesting flags (to see all, use -h or --help depending on your psql version):

  • -E: will describe the underlaying queries of the \ commands (cool for learning!)
  • -l: psql will list all databases and then exit (useful if the user you connect with doesn't has a default database, like at AWS RDS)

Most \d commands support additional param of __schema__.name__ and accept wildcards like *.*

  • \?: Show help (list of available commands with an explanation)
  • \q: Quit/Exit
  • \c __database__: Connect to a database
  • \d __table__: Show table definition (columns, etc.) including triggers
  • \d+ __table__: More detailed table definition including description and physical disk size
  • \l: List databases
  • \dy: List events
  • \df: List functions
  • \di: List indexes
  • \dn: List schemas
  • \dt *.*: List tables from all schemas (if *.* is omitted will only show SEARCH_PATH ones)
  • \dT+: List all data types
  • \dv: List views
  • \dx: List all extensions installed
  • \df+ __function__ : Show function SQL code.
  • \x: Pretty-format query results instead of the not-so-useful ASCII tables
  • \copy (SELECT * FROM __table_name__) TO 'file_path_and_name.csv' WITH CSV: Export a table as CSV
  • \des+: List all foreign servers
  • \dE[S+]: List all foreign tables
  • \! __bash_command__: execute __bash_command__ (e.g. \! ls)

User Related:

  • \du: List users
  • \du __username__: List a username if present.
  • create role __test1__: Create a role with an existing username.
  • create role __test2__ noinherit login password __passsword__;: Create a role with username and password.
  • set role __test__;: Change role for current session to __test__.
  • grant __test2__ to __test1__;: Allow __test1__ to set its role as __test2__.
  • \deu+: List all user mapping on server

Configuration

  • Service management commands:
sudo service postgresql stop
sudo service postgresql start
sudo service postgresql restart